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Wincenty of Niałka (Vincent) was the Archbishop of Gniezno in the years 1220–1232.〔http://www.archidiecezja.pl/historia_archidiecezji/poczet_arcybiskupow/wincenty_z_nialka.html Wincent z Nialka〕 ==Early life== He was born in the town of Czarnków to a noble family, the Jeleniów-Niałków whose lands were located on the Obra river border between the Polish principalities of Wielkopolska and Silesia.〔The fifteenth century historian Jan Dlugosz) calls him a native Naleczow but this is now considered unlikely.〕 He probably studied abroad, perhaps in Italy as he was well-educated, and well-versed in Roman politics. In his youth he had a wife, who bore him at least two children, Miroslaw and Boguchwała.(or possibly Vincent). At this time catholic priests - especially those with lower ordination were often married. It was only during the reign of his predecessor archbishop Henry Kietlicz that strict observance of clergy celibacy was enforced. At any rate by 1211 he was a widower. From 1208 held the office of chancellor at the court of Wladyslaw Laskonogiego the Duke of Wielkopolska and supported his policies. Against this background, he came into conflict with the conservative Archbishop of Gniezno, Henryk Kietlicz,〔(Wincenty z Nialka )〕 who excommunicated him and his duke in 1210. In retaliation Archbishop Henryk was forced into exile, finding the protection of Wladyslaw's rival, Henry the Bearded of Silesia. The archbishop and Duke were, however, reconciled in 1213, with part of the settlement including Wincenty becoming a canon at Gniezno Cathedral. In 1216 or 1217 Archbishop Kietlicz raised him to the position of provost as a gesture in the "cease-fire". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wincenty Niałek」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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